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The Snail on the Wall

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A snail creeps 6 ft up a wall during the daytime. After all the labor it does throughout the day, it stops to rest a while... but falls asleep!! The next morning it wakes up and discovers that it has slipped down 3 ft while sleeping.

If this happens every day, how many days will the snail take to reach the top of a wall 45 ft in height?
Answer: 14

Solution:

On the first day, the snail climbs up 6 ft and slips down 3 ft while sleeping. So, next morning, it is 3 ft from where it started. The snail thus travels 3 ft upwards every day. Therefore, in 13 days, it has traveled a distance of 39 ft from the bottom.

Here lies the catch to the problem! On the last day, the snail travels 6 ft upwards and hence reaches the top of the wall in a total of 14 days.

Alternative Solution through Equation:

Let x be the number of days the snail takes to reach the top of the wall 45 ft in height.

On the last day, the snail will reach the top by traveling 6 ft upwards and there will not be any question of slipping down.
The number of remaining days excluding the last day are (x − 1). Since the snail climbs up 6 ft and slips down 3 ft while sleeping, it travels 3 ft upwards on each of these remaining days. Thus,

Distance traveled on last day + Distance traveled on remaining days = Wall height; or
6 + 3 (x − 1) = 45

On solving the above equation, we get

3 (x − 1) = 45 − 6 = 39; or
x = (39 / 3) + 1 = 14.

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puzzle : image for snail

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