1. There are 8 flowers in a bouquet. How many flowers are there in 27 bouquets?   2. There are 31 flowers in a bunch. Each flower has 5 petals. How many petals are there in the bunch?   3. There are 31 roses. Each rose has 3 thorns. How many total thorns are there on the roses?   4. In each of 102 vases at a flower shop, there are 5 flowers. How many total flowers are there in the vases?   5. A florist has 109 tulips. He has 9 times as many gladioli as tulips. How many gladioli does the florist have?