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Biology : Plant & Animal Cells III (Parts & Functions)


Answer each question below related to parts of plant and animal cells & their functions based on the clues given.

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1.

It is a plastid, containing a pigment called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and helps in the manufacture of food by the process of photosynthesis.

  Golgi Apparatus

  Mitochondrion

  Chloroplast

  Cell Membrane

 
Hint      

2.

It is known as the 'site of protein synthesis in the cell', and synthesizes proteins. It is chiefly composed of RNA (Ribonucleic acid).

  Lysosome

  Chloroplast

  Golgi Apparatus

  Ribosome

  Half-n-half Clue
 

3.

It provides protection, shape and rigidity to the cell. It is freely permeable, allowing substances in the form of solutions to enter and leave the cell without any hindrance.

  Chloroplast

  Centrosome

  Cell Wall

  Cell Membrane

 
Hint      

4.

It contains chromatin fibres, which are made up of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). After cell division takes place, these chromatin fibres undergo certain structural changes, and are called chromosomes. These chromosomes carry the hereditary information of the genes.

  Mitochondrion

  Lysosome

  Centrosome

  Nucleoplasm

  Half-n-half Clue
 

5.

It controls and coordinates all the activities and functions of the cell. It plays a vital role in cell division.

  Endoplasmic Reticulum

  Cell Membrane

  Nucleus

  Lysosome

 
Hint      

6.

It helps in the storage of water and several other substances, namely food, waste products and pigments. It also provides turgidity to the cell.

  Vacuole

  Nuclear Membrane

  Lysosome

  Nucleus

 
Hint      

7.

It provides shape to the cell. It is semi-permeable, regulating the entry and exit of substances, namely solutes and ions.

  Mitochondrion

  Cell Membrane

  Nucleoplasm

  Ribosome

 
Hint      


 
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