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Biology : Plant & Animal Cells III (Parts & Functions)


Answer each question below related to parts of plant and animal cells & their functions based on the clues given.

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1.

It is a plastid, containing a pigment called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and helps in the manufacture of food by the process of photosynthesis.

  Cell Membrane

  Lysosome

  Chloroplast

  Ribosome

 
Hint      

2.

It is known as the 'site of protein synthesis in the cell', and synthesizes proteins. It is chiefly composed of RNA (Ribonucleic acid).

  Nuclear Membrane

  Chloroplast

  Vacuole

  Ribosome

  Half-n-half Clue
 

3.

It synthesizes proteins by producing and storing RNA (Ribonucleic acid). At the same time, it orders ribosomes to synthesize proteins.

  Leucoplast

  Nucleolus

  Cytoplasm

  Golgi Apparatus

  Half-n-half Clue
 

4.

It is the house of all metabolic activities and functions in the cell. In other words, it contains most of the cell organelles, each of which perform a specific function.

  Cytoplasm

  Nucleus

  Nuclear Membrane

  Endoplasmic Reticulum

  Half-n-half Clue
 

5.

It is a plastid, containing pigments such as xanthophyll (yellow in color) and carotene (orangish-red in color). These pigments impart color to flowers and fruits of plants.

  Leucoplast

  Chloroplast

  Chromoplast

  Cell Wall

  Half-n-half Clue
 

6.

It is the site of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) synthesis. It also synthesizes respiratory enzymes.

  Nuclear Membrane

  Ribosome

  Mitochondrion

  Chloroplast

  Half-n-half Clue
 

7.

It helps in the storage of water and several other substances, namely food, waste products and pigments. It also provides turgidity to the cell.

  Lysosome

  Vacuole

  Mitochondrion

  Ribosome

 
Hint      


 
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