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Translation


This quiz is based on the process of translating mRNA (produced in the nucleus) into protein.

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Multiple choice

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1.

If the mammalian genetic code were a four letter code, then it would have the potential to encode...

  216 amino acids

  64 amino acids

  256 amino acids

  128 amino acids

  Half-n-half Clue
 

2.

Which of the following statements is correct ?

  Methionine is found at the N-terminus of nearly all newly synthesised eukaryotic proteins.

  Each mRNA molecule is usually translated into, hundreds of copies of a single polypeptide chain.

  In prokaryotes, both transcription and translation take place in the same part of the nucleus.

  All of the above.

  Half-n-half Clue
 

3.

Synthesis of proteins can take place quickly by multiple ribosomes being able to attach themselves to one mRNA chain. An mRNA chain with multiple ribosomes is called :

  a peroxisome

  a centrosome

  a lysosome

  a polysome

  Half-n-half Clue
 

4.

Which of the following is not a stop codon ?

  GUA

  UAG

  UAA

  UGA

  Half-n-half Clue
 

5.

How many amino acids are encoded by the following mRNA sequence : UAUCAUCCACUUGGUUGA ?

  4

  5

  7

  6

  Half-n-half Clue
 

6.

tRNA molecules are linked to their respective amino acids by enzymes called :

  Ornithine decarboxylases

  phenylalanine hydroxylases

  aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

  beta-galactosidases

  Half-n-half Clue
 

7.

The movement of peptidyl tRNA from the A site to the P site (of the larger ribosomal subunit) and the movement of mRNA in relation to the ribosome is called :

  dislocation

  translocation

  elongation

  RNA processing

  Half-n-half Clue
 


 
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