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History & Origin of the Carnival A Carnival Mask

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ORIGIN OF CARNIVAL AND MARDI GRAS - KEY FACTS
  • Carnival is said to have originated in Egypt.
  • Carnival is mostly associated with Roman Catholics.
  • The original meaning of the word 'carnival' is 'farewell to meat', as it precedes the period of Lent.
  • Mardi Gras dates back to the medieval tradition of celebration before the arrival of Lent.
  • The day of Epiphany is marked by the beginning of the Carnival.
  • The date of Mardi Gras depends on the date of Easter.
  • There are forty days between the end of the Carnival and Easter.
  • In the Anglo-Saxon countries, Mardi Gras is called Fat Tuesday.
  • In the Christian calendar Mardi Gras is known as Shrove Tuesday.
  • Duringthe period of Lent one avoids eating fat.
  • Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent.
  • Ash Wednesday marks the memory of Adam.
  • The festival of Easter commemorates and celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
  • One consumes fat on the day before Lent called Fat Tuesday or Mardi Gras.
  • The end of  Carnival marks the beginning of Lent.
  • Fat Tuesday precedes Ash Wednesday.
  • The carnival ends on Ash Wednesday.
  • Mi-Karem comes mid-way between the end of the carnival and Easter.
  • "The Coming of the Son of God into the Temple" is a feast also called Candlemas.
  • Candlemas is also called the crêpe day.
  • Valentine's day is a day of lovers which falls during the carnival period.
  • Dimanche Gras or Fat Sunday is the first day of the carnival.
  • Lundi Gras or Fat Monday is the day before Mardi Gras.
  • The three 'fat days', Fat Sunday, Fat Monday and Fat Tuesday are called Shrovetide.
  • In France, Lundi Gras or Fat Monday is also known as the 'day of the youth'.


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