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Biology : Plant & Animal Cells III (Parts & Functions)


Answer each question below related to parts of plant and animal cells & their functions based on the clues given.

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1.

It contains chromatin fibres, which are made up of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). After cell division takes place, these chromatin fibres undergo certain structural changes, and are called chromosomes. These chromosomes carry the hereditary information of the genes.

  Cell Membrane

  Cell Wall

  Nucleoplasm

  Nuclear Membrane

  Half-n-half Clue
 

2.

It is known as the 'site of protein synthesis in the cell', and synthesizes proteins. It is chiefly composed of RNA (Ribonucleic acid).

  Ribosome

  Nucleus

  Vacuole

  Nuclear Membrane

  Half-n-half Clue
 

3.

It provides protection, shape and rigidity to the cell. It is freely permeable, allowing substances in the form of solutions to enter and leave the cell without any hindrance.

  Lysosome

  Cytoplasm

  Cell Wall

  Cell Membrane

 
Hint      

4.

It helps in the storage of water and several other substances, namely food, waste products and pigments. It also provides turgidity to the cell.

  Vacuole

  Endoplasmic Reticulum

  Nucleolus

  Cytoplasm

 
Hint      

5.

It synthesizes and secretes certain substances, namely hormones and enzymes. It also helps in the formation of acrosome of sperm.

  Mitochondrion

  Leucoplast

  Nuclear Membrane

  Golgi Apparatus

 
Hint      

6.

It controls and coordinates all the activities and functions of the cell. It plays a vital role in cell division.

  Nucleus

  Chloroplast

  Golgi Apparatus

  Vacuole

 
Hint      

7.

It provides shape to the cell. It is semi-permeable, regulating the entry and exit of substances, namely solutes and ions.

  Centrosome

  Nuclear Membrane

  Cell Membrane

  Nucleoplasm

 
Hint      


 
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