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Biology : Plant & Animal Cells III (Parts & Functions)


Answer each question below related to parts of plant and animal cells & their functions based on the clues given.

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1.

It is the site of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) synthesis. It also synthesizes respiratory enzymes.

  Lysosome

  Mitochondrion

  Centrosome

  Cell Wall

  Half-n-half Clue
 

2.

It contains chromatin fibres, which are made up of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). After cell division takes place, these chromatin fibres undergo certain structural changes, and are called chromosomes. These chromosomes carry the hereditary information of the genes.

  Nucleoplasm

  Endoplasmic Reticulum

  Cytoplasm

  Nuclear Membrane

  Half-n-half Clue
 

3.

It synthesizes and secretes certain substances, namely hormones and enzymes. It also helps in the formation of acrosome of sperm.

  Golgi Apparatus

  Nuclear Membrane

  Chromoplast

  Cytoplasm

 
Hint      

4.

It provides protection, shape and rigidity to the cell. It is freely permeable, allowing substances in the form of solutions to enter and leave the cell without any hindrance.

  Cell Wall

  Golgi Apparatus

  Ribosome

  Chloroplast

 
Hint      

5.

It initiates and regulates cell division. It also helps in forming spindle fibres, with the help of asters.

  Golgi Apparatus

  Centrosome

  Chromoplast

  Lysosome

  Half-n-half Clue
 

6.

It is a plastid. It helps in the storage of starch.

  Leucoplast

  Cell Membrane

  Golgi Apparatus

  Vacuole

  Half-n-half Clue
 

7.

It is a plastid, containing a pigment called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and helps in the manufacture of food by the process of photosynthesis.

  Chloroplast

  Lysosome

  Cell Membrane

  Leucoplast

 
Hint      


 
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