1. modernization   adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services   Follower of Islam and believer in prophet Muhammad's teachings   adoption of western ideas and lifestyles by other countries   chief general in Japan with more political power than emperor after 1162   Hint Half-n-half Clue   2. republic   craftsman or manually skilled worker   (of States) united, but independent in internal matters   defensive work to protect against enemy   State where people are supreme; system of government where citizens elect leaders exercising right to vote   Half-n-half Clue   3. fortification   belief in more than one God   belief in one God   defensive work to protect against enemy   adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services   Half-n-half Clue   4. angel   collective farm in Israel   divine messenger of God   destiny or fate in next life is decided by sum of person's actions in previous lives according to Hinduism / Buddhism   car drawn by horses used in ancient times   Half-n-half Clue   5. guild   destiny or fate in next life is decided by sum of person's actions in previous lives according to Hinduism / Buddhism   association with common interest, e.g., of merchants or artisans   body of persons or business owned by body of investors   deliverer expected by the Jews   Half-n-half Clue   6. senate   State council of ancient Rome with nobles meeting to make laws; modern legislature   buildings and statues designed or serving to commemorate people or things   body of persons or business owned by body of investors   car drawn by horses used in ancient times   Half-n-half Clue   7. monotheism   destiny or fate in next life is decided by sum of person's actions in previous lives according to Hinduism / Buddhism   Russian government; citadel in Russian town especially that in Moscow   divine messenger of God   belief in one God   Half-n-half Clue