1. collectivism   collective farm in Israel   Russian government; citadel in Russian town especially that in Moscow   collective ownership of land and means of production / distribution   destiny or fate in next life is decided by sum of person's actions in previous lives according to Hinduism / Buddhism   Hint Half-n-half Clue   2. papyrus   ancient writing material made from the paper reed grown on the banks of the Nile   descendant of French or Spanish settlers in America   Israeli parliament   condition of supporting oneself without aid from others   Half-n-half Clue   3. hejira, hegira   body of persons or business owned by body of investors   civil community with its own government and laws   deliverer expected by the Jews   Mohammedian era dating from A.D. 622; Mohammed's journey from Mecca to Medina in A.D. 622   Half-n-half Clue   4. kibbutz   belief in one God   code of conduct for samurai in Japan emphasizing obedience to one's master   emperor or king of Russian Empire   collective farm in Israel   Half-n-half Clue   5. Messiah   chief general in Japan with more political power than emperor after 1162   emperor or king of Russian Empire   adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services   deliverer expected by the Jews   Half-n-half Clue   6. Pharaoh   association with common interest, e.g., of merchants or artisans   emperor or king of Russian Empire   Egyptian king   belief in more than one God   Half-n-half Clue   7. polytheism   belief in more than one God   covered litter for a person carried on poles, formerly used in India and the East   collective farm in Israel   Follower of Islam and believer in prophet Muhammad's teachings   Half-n-half Clue